See gierd on Wiktionary
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[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gaʀdi"
]
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaʀdi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaʀdi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gaʀdi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġierd",
"tags": [
"canonical",
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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]
},
{
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[
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"gierd#Old_English"
]
],
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},
{
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]
],
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},
{
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[
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"gierda#Old_English"
]
],
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},
{
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[
"ġierd",
"gierd#Old_English"
]
],
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},
{
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[
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"gierde#Old_English"
]
],
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},
{
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"gierde#Old_English"
]
],
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},
{
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[
"ġierda",
"gierda#Old_English"
]
],
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},
{
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[
"ġierde",
"gierde#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġierda",
"links": [
[
"ġierda",
"gierda#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġierde",
"links": [
[
"ġierde",
"gierde#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġierdum",
"links": [
[
"ġierdum",
"gierdum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġyrd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ġird",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ġerd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "ġierd"
},
"expansion": "ġierd f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġierd"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ġierd",
"2": "ġierde,ġierda",
"3": "ġierd,ġierde",
"4": "ġierde,ġierda",
"5": "ġierde",
"6": "ġierda",
"7": "ġierde",
"8": "ġierdum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ġeard"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I want to hit you with a rod.",
"text": "c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English\nIċ wille þē slēan mid ġierde.",
"translation": "I want to hit you with a rod.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Then the Almighty said to Moses: \"Stretch forth thy hand over the sea, and divide it.\" And then Moses struck the sea with his staff, and the sea divided in two, and all the Israelites crossed over the sea on dry ground, and the water stood in two halves like stone walls.",
"text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church\nÞā cwæð sē Ælmihtiġa tō Moysen, \"Āstreċe ðīne hand ofer ðā sǣ, and tōdǣl hī.\" And Moyses ðā slōh þǣre sǣ ofer mid his ġyrde, and sēo sǣ tōēode on twā, and eal þæt Israhela folc ēode ofer ðā sǣ bē drīum grunde, and þæt wæter stōd him on twā healfa swilċe ōðer stānweall.",
"translation": "Then the Almighty said to Moses: \"Stretch forth thy hand over the sea, and divide it.\" And then Moses struck the sea with his staff, and the sea divided in two, and all the Israelites crossed over the sea on dry ground, and the water stood in two halves like stone walls.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rod, staff"
],
"id": "en-gierd-ang-noun-nlZqTRtk",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"branch, twig"
],
"id": "en-gierd-ang-noun-p6RdAblV",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the rod, perch, or pole of around 15 feet used in computing acres"
],
"id": "en-gierd-ang-noun-G0NnhVJq",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"perch",
"perch"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"feet",
"feet"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"computing",
"computing"
],
[
"acre",
"acre"
]
],
"qualifier": "unit of measurement",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unit of measurement) the rod, perch, or pole of around 15 feet used in computing acres"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 24 29 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 18 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 31 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 23 61",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Units of area",
"orig": "ang:Units of area",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 23 61",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Units of length",
"orig": "ang:Units of length",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the yard, yardland, or virgate of around 30 acres used in dividing hides of land"
],
"id": "en-gierd-ang-noun-96YEtZq2",
"links": [
[
"yard",
"yard"
],
[
"yardland",
"yardland"
],
[
"virgate",
"virgate"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"acre",
"acre"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"dividing",
"dividing"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"qualifier": "unit of measurement",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unit of measurement) the yard, yardland, or virgate of around 30 acres used in dividing hides of land"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ji͜yrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ji͜yrˠd]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i͜yrd"
}
],
"word": "gierd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/i͜yrd",
"Rhymes:Old English/i͜yrd/1 syllable",
"ang:Units of area",
"ang:Units of length"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cyneġierd"
},
{
"word": "lang ġierd"
}
],
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"word": "yird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ȝerd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yaird"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yeard"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ȝerde"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ȝeorde"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "yard"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "yerd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yaird"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yeard"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ȝerd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yaird"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yeard"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ȝerde"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ȝurd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "yard"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "yerd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yaird"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yeard"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ȝerd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yaird"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yeard"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ȝerde"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"West Midland"
],
"tags": [
"Southern"
],
"word": "yeorde"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "yard"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "yerd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yaird"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yeard"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ȝerd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yaird"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yeard"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ȝerde"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"tags": [
"Ormulum"
],
"word": "ȝerrde"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gaʀdi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gaʀdi"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaʀdi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaʀdi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gaʀdi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġierd",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ġierd",
"links": [
[
"ġierd",
"gierd#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġierde",
"links": [
[
"ġierde",
"gierde#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġierda",
"links": [
[
"ġierda",
"gierda#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġierd",
"links": [
[
"ġierd",
"gierd#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġierde",
"links": [
[
"ġierde",
"gierde#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġierde",
"links": [
[
"ġierde",
"gierde#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġierda",
"links": [
[
"ġierda",
"gierda#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġierde",
"links": [
[
"ġierde",
"gierde#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġierda",
"links": [
[
"ġierda",
"gierda#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġierde",
"links": [
[
"ġierde",
"gierde#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġierdum",
"links": [
[
"ġierdum",
"gierdum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġyrd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ġird",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ġerd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "ġierd"
},
"expansion": "ġierd f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġierd"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ġierd",
"2": "ġierde,ġierda",
"3": "ġierd,ġierde",
"4": "ġierde,ġierda",
"5": "ġierde",
"6": "ġierda",
"7": "ġierde",
"8": "ġierdum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ġeard"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I want to hit you with a rod.",
"text": "c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English\nIċ wille þē slēan mid ġierde.",
"translation": "I want to hit you with a rod.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Then the Almighty said to Moses: \"Stretch forth thy hand over the sea, and divide it.\" And then Moses struck the sea with his staff, and the sea divided in two, and all the Israelites crossed over the sea on dry ground, and the water stood in two halves like stone walls.",
"text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church\nÞā cwæð sē Ælmihtiġa tō Moysen, \"Āstreċe ðīne hand ofer ðā sǣ, and tōdǣl hī.\" And Moyses ðā slōh þǣre sǣ ofer mid his ġyrde, and sēo sǣ tōēode on twā, and eal þæt Israhela folc ēode ofer ðā sǣ bē drīum grunde, and þæt wæter stōd him on twā healfa swilċe ōðer stānweall.",
"translation": "Then the Almighty said to Moses: \"Stretch forth thy hand over the sea, and divide it.\" And then Moses struck the sea with his staff, and the sea divided in two, and all the Israelites crossed over the sea on dry ground, and the water stood in two halves like stone walls.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rod, staff"
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"branch, twig"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the rod, perch, or pole of around 15 feet used in computing acres"
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"perch",
"perch"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"feet",
"feet"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"computing",
"computing"
],
[
"acre",
"acre"
]
],
"qualifier": "unit of measurement",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unit of measurement) the rod, perch, or pole of around 15 feet used in computing acres"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the yard, yardland, or virgate of around 30 acres used in dividing hides of land"
],
"links": [
[
"yard",
"yard"
],
[
"yardland",
"yardland"
],
[
"virgate",
"virgate"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"acre",
"acre"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"dividing",
"dividing"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"qualifier": "unit of measurement",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unit of measurement) the yard, yardland, or virgate of around 30 acres used in dividing hides of land"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ji͜yrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ji͜yrˠd]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i͜yrd"
}
],
"word": "gierd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gierd meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.